Synthesis, characterization, photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of Ag-doped ZnO powders modified with a diblock copolymer.

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TitleSynthesis, characterization, photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of Ag-doped ZnO powders modified with a diblock copolymer.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
JournalPowder Technology
Volume219
Pagination158 - 164
AuthorsAmornpitoksuk, Pongsaton, Sumetha Suwanboon, Suthinee Sangkanu, Ampaitip Sukhoom, Nantakan Muensit, and Jonas. Baltrusaitis
PublisherElsevier B.V.
ISBN Number0032-5910
Keywordssilver doped zinc oxide photocatalyst prepn antibacterial activity
Abstract

Nanocryst. Ag-doped ZnO powders were prepd. directly from an aq. soln. of zinc acetate dihydrate and AgNO3 in the presence of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide), (PEO)19-b-(PPO)3, and NaOH at 70°. The ZnO powders had an urchin-like shape without any dopant and this turned to an agglomerated rod-like structure when the Ag loading was ≤0.5 mol%. If the Ag content was further increased, the urchin-like shape reappeared. This may occur because the Ag aggregates at the grain boundary. The finding that the diam. of the urchin-like shape decreases as the Ag concns. increase, can be explained by the pinning effect of the Ag particles as obstacles that inhibit the grain migration and grain growth. An increase of the photocatalytic efficiency for degrading methylene blue increases with the Ag loading up to 1.0 mol% while the best of the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus was found at 0.5-0.8 mol% of Ag. However, the different Ag loadings in the ZnO powders had no effect on the antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli. [on SciFinder(R)]